Step-by-step illustrated guide showing how to practice So Hum meditation with proper posture, breathing technique, and mantra repetition

So Hum Mantra Meditation Technique | Complete Guide to this Powerful Mantra of Breath

So Hum Mantra Meditation: Complete Guide to Practice and Benefits

So Hum meditation is one of the simplest and most natural mantra meditation techniques, using the breath itself as the anchor for awareness. In this practice, you silently repeat “So” on the inhale and “Hum” on the exhale—aligning the mind with a rhythm that is already present in your breathing. The result is a meditation that is easy to begin, yet deep enough to quiet the mind, reduce stress, and gradually expand awareness over time.

In this guide, you’ll learn what So Hum meditation is, what it means, how to practice it step-by-step, and how to deepen your experience.

Anmol Mehta Teaching So Hum Meditation Video – Step by Step Practice Instructions

Anmol Mehta on YouTube teaching So Hum Mantra Meditation


What Is So Hum Mantra Meditation?

So Hum meditation is a mantra-based breathing practice where you silently repeat:

  • “So” on the inhale
  • “Hum” on the exhale

The phrase “So Hum” translates to “I am That.”

  • “So” refers to the universal or greater consciousness
  • “Hum” refers to the individual self

Rather than being something you need to analyze, the meaning of So Hum becomes clearer through direct experience during meditation.

What makes this practice unique is that the mantra is already present in your breath. The sound of inhalation naturally resembles “So,” and exhalation resembles “Hum.” In this way, the practice becomes less about doing and more about noticing.


Meaning of So Hum (Spiritual and Practical)

The deeper meaning of So Hum comes from yogic philosophy, where it points toward the unity between the individual and the universal.

Rather than being something you need to believe, it is something you begin to experience gradually.

In practice, this may show up as:

  • a reduction in mental noise
  • a sense of spacious awareness
  • less attachment to passing thoughts

Over time, awareness itself begins to feel more steady, even as thoughts and experiences continue to change.


Step-by-step illustrated guide showing how to practice So Hum meditation with proper posture, breathing technique, and mantra repetition

So Hum Mantra Meditation bestowing peace and awareness of the One Consciousness

Is So Hum Meditation Good for Beginners?

Yes—So Hum meditation is one of the most beginner-friendly meditation techniques.

Because it combines breath awareness with a simple mantra, it gives the mind a natural point of focus without requiring effort or control.

This makes it especially helpful for those who find it difficult to sit in silence or struggle with constant mental activity.

The following article also provides a beginner (and advanced) meditation combining mantra and pranayama which bestows peace and power.


Benefits of So Hum Meditation

With regular practice, So Hum meditation helps calm the nervous system, improve mental clarity, and create a steady sense of inner balance.

Primary Benefits

  • Reduced stress and anxiety
  • A calm, steady state of mind
  • Greater sense of inner peace
  • Increased self-awareness

Secondary Benefits

  • Improved focus and concentration
  • Support for emotional regulation
  • A subtle sense of well-being over time

Many people begin this practice for relaxation but continue because of the deeper clarity and stability it develops. These benefits have been amongst the main reasons So Hum has remained in my toolbox as a go-to meditation technique.

Another excellent Mantra meditation technique which helps calm the mind, stop overthinking and bestow peace is Om Mantra, and the article Om Mantra Meditation for Overthinking is an excellent place to learn and practice this technique.


The Science Behind So Hum Meditation

While rooted in ancient traditions, the effects of mantra meditation techniques like So Hum are increasingly supported by modern research.

Practices that combine breath awareness with repetition can:

  • activate the parasympathetic nervous system (rest and recovery)
  • reduce cortisol levels (stress hormone)
  • improve attention and cognitive function

By pairing the breath with a mantra, the mind is given a simple anchor—making it easier to move away from constant mental activity.

At the deepest level Mantra means to dissolve the self and self-centered activity, keep that in mind as you practice this meditation. To me that is the most wonderful dimension of So Hum.


How to Practice So Hum Meditation (Step-by-Step)

Illustration of So Hum meditation showing breath flow through the body with inhale “So” and exhale “Hum” during seated meditation posture

So Hum Mantra and Breathing Illustrated

1. Choose a Comfortable Position

Sit cross-legged, on a chair, or lie down. Comfort is important, but try to remain gently alert.

2. Align Your Body

  • keep your spine upright
  • relax your shoulders
  • slightly tuck your chin

Rest your hands on your knees, palms facing upward.

3. Set a Timer

Start with 10 to 20 minutes.

4. Settle the Breath

Take a few slow breaths through your nose, then allow your breathing to return to a natural rhythm.

5. Begin the Mantra

  • Inhale → mentally repeat “Soooo…”
  • Exhale → mentally repeat “Hummm…”

Let the breath guide the pace.

6. Stay Present

When your mind wanders, gently return to the mantra without judgment.

7. Deepen the Experience

As the practice continues, you may notice a sense of expansion in your awareness. Allow this to unfold naturally.

8. Close Gently

At the end, sit quietly for a moment and notice how you feel before returning to your day.

You will find another powerful Mantra Meditation to explore in this article: OM Mantra Meditation for Opening Third Eye


Use Cases for So Hum Meditation

One of the strengths of So Hum meditation is its flexibility—it can be used in different ways depending on what you need in the moment.

For Stress Relief

Use So Hum to calm the nervous system and create space from overwhelming thoughts. In my own practice, I often return to So Hum in the evening when the mind is active—simply following the breath and mantra helps settle mental chatter and makes it easier to relax and fall asleep.

For Focus and Productivity

Practice in the morning to develop clarity and mental stability. This combination of breath and mantra is particularly effective for building focus and concentration. Over time, the mind becomes more stable—something you can direct, rather than something that constantly pulls your attention away.

For Emotional Balance

Return to the breath and mantra during moments of anxiety or reactivity. Even a few minutes of practice can create enough space to respond more calmly instead of reacting automatically.

For Deeper Awareness

Over time, So Hum meditation can be used to explore the nature of awareness itself. As the mind quiets, you may begin to notice a more steady and spacious sense of presence behind your thoughts.

Original So Hum Video

Below is the original So Hum meditation video for those who prefer the earlier recording or would like to revisit the classic version of this practice.

 

So Hum Mantra Meditation Video  —>  Original OG Video 😊 

Anmol Mehta Original YouTube Video of Teaching So Hum Mantra Technique


Common Mistakes in So Hum Meditation

Like any meditation practice, So Hum meditation becomes more effective when approached with the right mindset. Avoiding these common mistakes can help you progress more smoothly.

Trying to Stop Thoughts

The goal is not to eliminate thinking, but to gently return your attention to the mantra whenever the mind wanders. Thoughts will arise naturally—what matters is how you respond to them.

Controlling the Breath

Allow your breathing to remain natural and unforced. Trying to control or regulate the breath can create unnecessary tension and disrupt the flow of the practice.

Expecting Immediate Results

The benefits of So Hum meditation develop gradually with consistent practice. Progress may be subtle at first, but it builds over time.

Overanalyzing the Experience

The meaning and depth of the mantra become clearer through direct experience, not through intellectual effort. Let the practice unfold naturally rather than trying to interpret each moment.

 


Advanced So Hum Meditation Techniques

Visualization Method

  • Inhale: imagine light or energy entering the body
  • Exhale: feel tension or limitation dissolving

Breath Ratio Expansion

Gradually extend the exhale so it becomes slightly longer than the inhale to deepen relaxation.

Recognizing the Natural Mantra

Over time, you may notice that the breath itself is already producing the sound of So Hum. At this stage, the practice becomes more effortless and intuitive.

 

Indian Yogi practicing So Hum Meditation

Sohum Meditation can bestow peace and calm


Internal Resources for Deepening Your Practice

If you’d like to expand your meditation practice, you may also find these helpful:

These practices can complement So Hum meditation and help you build a consistent routine.


Conclusion

So Hum meditation is simple in structure, yet deep in its potential.

In practice, it becomes less about repeating a mantra and more about recognizing a rhythm that has always been present within you.

Over time, this awareness extends beyond meditation—bringing more clarity, calm, and ease into everyday life.


77 replies
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  1. Daniel Kamen says:

    When you inhale & exhale to clarify are you inhaling through your nose or mouth then are you exhaling through your nose or mouth?
    Thanks

    Reply
  2. Mangal pavan says:

    Bhai Anmol, It(Article) is like your name Anmol ratan.
    I have been doing SoHam mantra for past few years and i was also searching for the ‘Complete set of Instructions to do this SoHam’.
    I was searching for instruction to do SoHam Mantra with GYAN Mudra in Meditation. But your article is the best answer for my question.
    When i read the article for the first time a question raised in my mind that “Is Anmol ji wrote this article for me or what”.
    Thank you very much for the complete information.
    I hope you wrote more articles like this.

    Reply

Trackbacks & Pingbacks

  1. […] If you’d like to explore this approach further, see our complete guide to So Hum meditation. […]

  2. […] Mantra (along with the So Hum Mantra Meditation Technique) remains one of my go-to meditation practices for calming the mind and interrupting overthinking […]

  3. […] You will also soon find this routine as part of our Free Online Yoga Classes.  This will be class 15, feel free to explore the other 14 free classes there. A great way to enhance this practice is to add Kapalbhati Yoga Pranayama is the beginning and end with So Hum Mantra Meditation. […]

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  6. […] If you prefer a more subtle internal mantra practice, you can explore: So Hum Meditation Technique. […]

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  8. Tehnică de respirație | NightOn says:

    […] ce trebuie urmați sunt foarte simpli: implică respirație și rostirea mentală a unei mantre, So Hum (se citește exact cum se scrie). Dacă nu doriți să rostiți acea mantră, nu este nici o […]

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